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Ag-30wt% Pd-10wt% Cu 3êªùêÑÑ ¹× Au ôÕÊ¥ùêÑÑÀÇ ãÁüùÌãûù÷åàõ

The Effect of Au Addition on the Hardening Mechanism in Ag-30wt% Pd-10wt% Cu

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À̱â´ë, ³²»ó¿ë,
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À̱â´ë ( Lee Kee-Dae ) - ´ë±¸º¸°Ç´ëÇÐ Ä¡±â°ø°ú
³²»ó¿ë ( Nam Sang-Yong ) - ´ë±¸º¸°Ç´ëÇÐ Ä¡±â°ø°ú

Abstract

Ä¡°ú¿ë Ag±â Çձݿ¡¼­ 30wt%Pd ¹× 10wt%CuÀÇ ¿ëÁú³óµµÀÇ ±¸¼ººñ°¡ 3ÀÌ µÇ´Â 3¿ø Çձݰú ¿©±â¿¡ 2wt% AuÀÇ Ã·°¡¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¼®Ãâ»óÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù. Ag-Pd-Cu 3¿ø ÇÕ±ÝÀº ´ÜÀϻ󿡼­ Ag-rich ¹× PdCu ±ÔÄ¢»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ °æÈ­¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¸ç ¿¬¼Ó½Â¿Â½ÃÈ¿°î¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé 100-ÀÇ ÀúÇ×Áõ°¡¿Í 300-ÀÇ ÀúÇ×°¨¼Ò¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â 2´Ü°è º¯È­¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ °æÈ­°î¼±ÀÌ ¾ò¾îÁ³´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ ½ÃÈ¿°úÁ¤¿¡¼­´Â ÀÇ 2»ó ºÐ¸®¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °æÈ­¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼®Ãâ°úÁ¤Àº ÀÌ°í Cu-richÀÎ »óÀº °ÅÀÇ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ÃÖ°í °æµµ°ªÀº ¹× PdCuÀÇ 2»ó°øÁ¸ ±¸¿ª¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¹Ì·®ÀÇ Au÷°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ °æÈ­´Â ´Ù¼Ò Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ °æÈ­¼ºº¸´Ù´Â ³»½Ä¼º¿¡ º¸´Ù Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÏ¿´°í Pd/Cu=3ÀÎ ÇÕ±ÝÀº Pd/Cu=1 ¶Ç´Â 1.7ÀÇ Çձݺ¸´Ùµµ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î °æµµ°ªÀº °¡Àå ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀº Ä¡°ú¿ë Ag±â ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ ½ÃÈ¿°æÈ­¼º¿¡´Â Cu³óµµ°¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¼®Ãâ¹°ÀÎ nodule »ý¼º¹°Àº ÀÔ°è¿¡ ¿ì¼± Çü¼ºµÇ¾î matrix·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾î nodule ¼®Ãâ¹°Àº ºÎµå·¯¿î °æ°è¸éÀ» °¡Áö°í matrixÁÖÀ§¿¡ strain matrix¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î nodule Çü¼ºÀÌ º» ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ ½ÃÈ¿°æÈ­¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³»½Ä¼ºÀº Pd ÇÔ·®ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº º» Çձݿ¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ¾çÈ£ÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç Pd ÇÔ·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡°¡ ³»½Ä¼ºÀÇ Çâ»ó¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÏ¿© ¹Ì·®ÀÇ Au ÷°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ º¸´Ù ÇöÀúÈ÷ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. º» ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ ½ÃÈ¿¿­Ã³¸® Á¶°ÇÀº ÀûÀýÇϸç 1-120min ½ÃÈ¿½Ã°£¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ¼ÒÁ¤ÀÇ °æµµ °ªÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í ½ÃÈ¿°æÈ­¼º ¹× ³»½Ä¼ºÀÇ °á°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ Ag-30wt%Pd-10wt%CuÇÕ±Ý ¹× ¹Ì·® Au ÇÕ±ÝÀº Ä¡°ú¿ë ±Ý¼ÓÀç·á·Î ÀûÇÕÇÏ¿´´Ù.

The Ag-Pd-Cu alloys containing a small amount of Au is commonly used for dental purposes, because this alloy cheaper than Au-base alloys for clinical use. However, the most important characteristic of this alloy is age-hardenability, which is not exhibited by other Ag-base dental alloys. The specimens used were Ag-30Pd-10Cu ternary alloy and Au addition alloy. These alloys were melted and casted by induction electric furnace and centrifugal casting machine in Ar atmosphere. These specimens were solution treated for 2hr at and were then quenched into iced water, and aged at 350- Age-hardening characteristic of the small Au-containing Ag-Pd-Cu dental alloys were investigated by means of hardness testing, X-ray diffraction and electron microscope observations, electrical resistance, differential scanning calorimetric, energy dispersed spectra and electron probe microanalysis. Principal results are as follows ; Maximum hardening occured in two co-phases of + PdCu In stage II, decomposition of the solid solution to a PdCu ordered phase( type) and an Ag-rich phase occurred and a discontinuous precipitation occurred at the grain boundary. From the electron microscope study, it was concluded that the cause of age-hardening in this alloy is the precipitation of the PdCu redered phase, which has AuCu I type face-centered tetragonal structure. Precipitation procedure was at Pd/Cu = 3 Pd element of Ag-Pd-Cu alloy is more effective dental alloy on anti-corrosion and is suitable to isothermal ageing at .

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